Calculate the final price after one or two successive markdowns and the real total discount, which is less than the sum of the two. Enter your values; the result updates as you type, with the method shown below.
About this calculator
A markdown is a price reduction applied by a shop, often in several steps during sales. Two successive markdowns do not add up: 30% then 20% is a 44% total reduction, not 50%.
Enter the original price and one or two markdowns. The calculator shows the final price, the price after the first markdown and the total discount.
When to use it
- Planning a sale in a shop.
- Checking a “extra 20% off sale prices” offer.
- Clearing old stock in steps.
- Explaining successive discounts.
How to read the result
Final price = price × (1 − m1) × (1 − m2). 100 with 30% then 20% off is 56.
Check that the final price still covers the cost of the item.
Mistakes to avoid
- Adding markdowns together.
- Pricing below cost without meaning to.
- Confusing markdown on price and margin on cost.
Formula
Final = price × (1 − m₁)(1 − m₂)
Worked example
120 with 30% then 10% off: 75.60, a total discount of 37%.
Frequently asked questions
Do two markdowns add up?
No: 30% then 10% is 37%, not 40%.
Does the order matter?
No, the result is the same.
Markdown or margin?
A markdown lowers the selling price; see the margin calculator for profit.
Is 30% + 20% equal to 50%?
No, it is 44% in total.
Does the order matter?
No, the result is the same either way.
How do I find a single equivalent rate?
1 − (1 − m1) × (1 − m2).
Related calculators
Results are estimates for information only. Check important figures with a professional.